BY AMAYINDI YAKUBU
On each occasion of the International Women’s Day in Nigeria, women are celebrated with outpouring of promises, but at the end of the day, those who made such abundant promises failed to deliver. Hence, there is need to walk the talk, particularly as it concerns women affirmation, empowerment and opportunities in general.
Little wonder, one of Nigeria’s greatest exports, Dr. (Mrs.) Ngozi-Okonjo-Iweala, currently the Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO) once said that “investing in women is smart economics, and investing in girls, is even smarter economics, thus reflecting the boundless potential of female leadership.
This powerful statement should stir the conscience of a nation as we mark this year’s International Women’s Day, under the theme “Accelerate Action.”
The call to expedite progress in gender equality resonates with communities around the world. Prominent voices from the United Nations and the World Economic Forum have stressed that empowering women is essential for sustainable development and social transformation. Their remarks consistently underline the urgent need for decisive action to dismantle barriers that have long limited women’s full participation in society.
Historically, International Women’s Day has grown from humble beginnings in labor and social justice movements into a globally recognized occasion. What began as a call for basic rights has evolved into a celebration of the achievements and contributions of women in every sphere of life. The day now unites people across cultures and generations, urging governments, institutions, and communities alike to act with purpose. As the “Accelerate Action” theme takes center stage, there is renewed hope that innovative policies and grassroots efforts will spark meaningful change. In this spirit, the celebration honors both past victories and the promise of a more inclusive future.
Nigerian Women and the Nation’s Development
Nigerian women have consistently played a central role in shaping the country from the colonial period to the present day. Their contributions in education, health, politics, and community activism have been fundamental to Nigeria’s growth. From working quietly behind the scenes to leading public movements, these women have laid the foundation for social and economic progress. Their persistent efforts have helped steer the nation through times of challenge and transformation, leaving behind a legacy of resilience and unwavering determination.
Historical icons such as Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti and Margaret Ekpo paved the way for modern movements by challenging oppressive systems and rallying communities around the cause of women’s rights. Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti mobilized people against unfair colonial policies, while Margaret Ekpo’s political activism helped establish early democratic ideals in Nigeria. In Northern Nigeria, Hajia Gambo Sawaba emerged as a champion for political inclusion. More recent figures including Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Dora Akunyili, and Oby Ezekwesili have continued this tradition by leaving their marks on public health, governance, and economic policy. Their combined legacies highlight the enduring strength and importance of Nigerian women in national development.
Nigerian Female Legislators on Limelight
Within the Nigerian Senate, a small group of dedicated female legislators continues to challenge convention and set new standards for leadership. The current 10th National Assembly features promising female leaders such as Ireti Kingibe from the Federal Capital Territory, Idiat Adebule representing Lagos West, and Ipalibo Harry-Banigo from Rivers West. Senator Natasha Hidiza Akpoti from Kogi Central is another fierce and resilient woman who has refused to be silent in face of confrontation
These women have taken on roles that extend well beyond mere representation; they chair important committees and champion gender-sensitive policies. Their responsibilities span key areas like finance, education, health, and national security, ensuring that the interests of women and marginalized groups are not overlooked. Their journeys illustrate that even in a system where women remain few in number, passion and determination can drive meaningful change.
Challenges and the Path Forward
Despite notable achievements, Nigerian women in politics continue to confront formidable challenges that restrict their full participation in governance. Deep-seated cultural norms, long-standing patriarchal attitudes, and limited financial resources all contribute to an environment that makes political success a steep uphill battle. These obstacles are compounded by a lack of strong institutional support, which further discourages many capable women from entering or remaining in political life. The current state of affairs in the National Assembly, with its meager representation, is a clear indicator of the systemic barriers that must be addressed.
Efforts to change the situation have been met with setbacks. A Constitution Alteration Bill intended to reserve legislative seats for women failed to pass, and a Temporary Special Measures Bill, spearheaded by Honorable Nkeiruka Onyejeocha with support from over 80 Members of the House of Representatives, also did not succeed. These setbacks have not discouraged civil society organizations and women’s rights groups; on the contrary, they have galvanized renewed campaigns for change. Advocates emphasize that targeted mentorship programs, political education, and structured support systems are vital in leveling the playing field. A comprehensive strategy that blends policy reform with community-based initiatives is essential to dismantle the barriers that have long hindered female political participation.
Global Initiatives for Gender Equality
Across the globe, international organizations are working relentlessly to promote gender equality in all aspects of public life. The United Nations, for example, advances Sustainable Development Goal 5, which seeks to achieve gender equality and empower all women. Agencies such as UN Women have developed programs that focus on leadership training and capacity building, ensuring that women are equipped with the skills and confidence to step into roles of influence. These efforts provide a model for how focused action can lead to lasting change in societies around the world.
Equally important is the work of institutions like the World Economic Forum, which consistently highlights the economic and social benefits of inclusive leadership. Their research demonstrates that countries with greater female participation in decision-making enjoy enhanced governance and spur higher levels of innovation and growth.
International funding bodies also contribute by sponsoring initiatives that support women in politics, further proving that investment in female leadership translates to stronger and more resilient communities. The global push for gender inclusivity sets a benchmark for countries like Nigeria to follow, reminding all stakeholders that balanced representation is not only just but also a proven strategy for progress.
Perspective With an SDG Advocate
Mercy Okunlola, a United Nations Sustainable Development Goals SDGs, Advocate giving an overview to The Pointer Newspaper whether women are granted equal opportunities compared to their male counterparts said “I believe that a significant gap remains, despite some improvements in recent years.
We have outstanding women such as Vicky James, Funke Akindele, Nancy Cine, and Tomi Balogun who are achieving remarkable success in various sectors. Their accomplishments stem from their willingness to seize opportunities and their gratitude for the prospects provided to them. However, many women remain in the background, their voices unheard or stifled by a prevailing belief that men should always be prioritised and that women have predetermined roles. In its simplest form, gender equality means recognising that every person is human and deserves the chance to succeed.”
She also added that “In the political sphere, we still see very few women at the forefront. Although more women are emerging, much work remains to be done. I believe that change must start at home, within the family, which is the most important unit of society. Families are instrumental in passing down values to every child. If parents do not understand the concept of gender equality, children will learn the wrong lessons about how to treat women and how to distribute opportunities fairly.
While our culture is rich and diverse, it can sometimes act as a barrier to gender equality. In many rural areas and even in some urban settings, it is not uncommon to hear men question why women should engage in certain roles or pursue particular careers. This is not a matter of competition but rather a matter of recognising that every individual deserves an opportunity based solely on their abilities. For instance, if I am searching for a data analyst, my primary concern is finding someone who can effectively perform the role, regardless of gender”
Recommending measures that Nigerian society and women themselves can take so that they enjoy equal rights and opportunities, Okunlola theorize that “I believe education is paramount.
One cannot address a problem that is not acknowledged. Nigeria is a deeply traditional society, and if traditional values remain unchallenged, they are seen as unchangeable relics. It is crucial that we engage in both learning and unlearning; we must challenge outdated beliefs and adopt new perspectives that promote equality.”
She also added that “In the corporate sector, it is essential for more women to step forward and claim their space. It is not that opportunities are absent; rather, many women have been conditioned to remain passive.
For too long, they have been told that their place is in the background. This conditioning originates from both family upbringing and societal expectations. I would urge women to find their voice, to speak up for themselves, and to invest in their personal development. Cultivate qualities that make you indispensable, and let your abilities speak for themselves. Although considerable work remains due to persistent belief systems, now is the time for women to assert themselves and demonstrate that they deserve equal opportunities.”
Nigerian Women Excelling on the Global Stage
Nigerian women have not only made significant contributions within their homeland but have also left a lasting mark on the international arena. In the realm of global finance and trade, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala has redefined economic diplomacy as she leads the World Trade Organization with vision and integrity. In literature, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie has captured the imaginations of readers worldwide with her compelling narratives that celebrate diversity and challenge cultural stereotypes. Ngozi’s recent book “Dream Count” has been the subject of discussion across the world. Their successes highlight the talent and resilience that Nigerian women bring to every field they enter. Beyond these high-profile examples, many Nigerian women continue to excel in various domains on the global stage. Amina Mohammed, serving as the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, plays a pivotal role in shaping international development policies. In technology and education, Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin is making strides through her work with the Pearls Africa Foundation, which seeks to revolutionize access to STEM education for young girls. In the music industry, Temilade Openiyi, known by her stage name Tems, has garnered international acclaim through her Grammy-winning performances, placing Nigeria prominently on the global cultural map. Each of these women embodies the immense potential that is unleashed when barriers are removed and equal opportunities are provided.
Nigerian females are making remarkable strides in sports, showcasing resilience, talent, and determination on the global stage. Trailblazers like track and field star Blessing Okagbare, football sensation Asisat Oshoala, and emerging talent Tobi Amusun have shattered records and defied stereotypes. Notably, the Nigeria women’s football team the Super Falcons has clinched impressive victories in recent tournaments held in Ghana and Cameroon, while the Nigeria women’s basketball team, D’Tigress, delivered stellar performances in international competitions hosted in Rwanda.
Concluding Reflections and the Road Ahead
As International Women’s Day 2025 unfolds, the Accelerate Action theme is more than a slogan; it is a powerful call for change. The stories shared in this article reveal a rich heritage of historical achievements, ongoing struggles, and inspiring successes that have defined the journey of Nigerian women. From their early roles in the fight for basic rights to their current positions in national governance and international leadership, Nigerian women have been a driving force for progress.
Yet, the persistent underrepresentation in the halls of power and the myriad obstacles they face remind us that there is still much work to be done.
The path forward lies in the collective efforts of government, civil society, and international partners. Comprehensive reforms in legislative processes, increased investments in leadership training, and a reorientation of societal attitudes are crucial to paving the way for a more inclusive future.
Indeed, every Nigerian woman deserves the opportunity to contribute fully to society as the progress of the nation depends on harnessing the potential of all its citizens.
As communities rally behind the Accelerate Action theme, the vision of a just, prosperous, and empowered future grows ever closer.
The journey may be challenging, but with sustained commitment and collaborative action, the promise of true gender equality could be within reach, depending on the stakeholders’ commitment.
